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Types of water tanks
:
Water reservoirs are classified into several types according to
their location and the nature of the establishment and making
materials, according to use, and where they are located, and are
categorized as follows:
Species as the site of the reservoir tanks:
Horizontal tank (ground).
Vertical tank (upper).
Tanks sizes:
We have several sizes from a reservoir where a horizontal or
vertical shades of white (three layers) and black (two layers) as
follows:
A - Horizontal tank:
1000 liters, 1500 liters, 2000 liters.
B - Vertical tank:
500 liters, 750 liters, 1000 liters, 1500 liters, 2000 liters, 3000
liters, 5000 liters, 10,000 liters, 15,000 liters.
Reservoirs in general and include:
Schools, mosques, hospitals, prisons, government departments,
emergency, .. And so on.
Shops reduce the salinity of the water plants and food and water.
Tanks supply cities and villages with water.
Technical requirements to be met in water tanks:
Should be made tanks of drinking water from non-rusting or
corrosion, and that does not affect the physical properties,
chemical, water, and that does not occur any change in color or
taste or odor of the water, and are not affected by heat or
humidity, and be impervious to light and have no adverse effect on
human health.
Must be equipped with tanks with openings for cleaning sized
appropriately and susceptible to closure of the arbitrator is a
custom type for water tanks (Double seal), and that these holes with
a capacity sufficient for entry of a person for cleaning rotating
inside the tank, and be located in a clean area and away from the
daily movement of direct and sources of pollution and to be higher
than the level of the floor.
Must be taken into account in the design of the tank the absence of
sharp corners cause the accumulation of dirt, bacteria or hamper the
process of periodic cleaning.
Must be provided with reservoirs holes to fill and water
distribution and disposal of wash water and ventilation sizes
appropriate to the size of the tank and shall be slots distribution
at a height of not less than (6) cm from the level of the bottom of
the reservoir, and drains the washing water in the bottom of the
tank, slots and fill the tank and ventilation in the upper part from
the reservoir, and that these openings with Bmahabs to control the
opening and closure, and that the pipe ventilation designed to
prevent the entry of any material or insects may contaminate the
reservoir, and that all of these openings and connections made of
materials not subject to rust and have no adverse effects on human
health .
Should be developed reservoir in places clean and free from any
source of pollution, and to submit the lists of a distance of not
less than (20) cm from the ground, and shall install the tank in no
way affect the layers of insulation to the surface and preferably
put the tank in a shady spot and does not appear reservoir to
distort or hinder the movement on the surface.
Should be cleaned once every water tanks (six months at least)
taking into account that do not contain materials used in cleaning
toxic materials or harmful to public health and must comply fully
with the health requirements in the cleaning process.
Take into account that the sites selected groundwater reservoirs so
as to be as far as possible from the sewer lines and manholes and
tanks and cesspits decomposition. In all cases, does not say put
sewer lines on or near the water tanks in the case of the bottom of
the reservoir level surface.
Carried out in water tanks of reinforced concrete, you must take
into account all the requirements of waterproofing on this topic, so
as to prevent any leakage of water can have a detrimental effect on
the building.
Tank capacity is calculated based on the water needs of the actual
use of the building, so that not less than the reservoir capacity
(12) cubic meters of the building, consisting of two units, and
increase depending on the size of the building.
Must be the work of a small drop in the reservoirs floor size 50 cm
× 50 cm and 25 cm depth of the bottom of the pipe drawing water from
the reservoir.
Must coating of the floor and walls of the reservoir sealing
material to be algae, and shall be non-toxic.
Must be above the bottom of the tank top on the roof of the building
space adequate; to ensure adequate water pressure appropriate for
use.
The right to health inspector to enter any premises for the
inspection of water tanks to make sure they meet the conditions of
health and art.
* Tanks supported the central laboratory of the Ministry of Health
validity to save drinking water.
* Raw materials used in the manufacture of tanks supported body
(SGS) International validity to save drinking water.
* Aaksaw silver exterior and white opaque to light, so as to
maintain the temperature inside the tank and to reduce the
transmission of light and the proliferation of algae during the
currency of photosynthesis.
* The inner surface lined with a layer of white Algelkot save
drinking water with the surface smooth for easy cleaning.
* Install the tank cover body in a succinct manner ores are non-rust
* A box of fiber glass for protection of Blackjack electric pump.
* Plastic pipe wire special float pump.
* Out of the Vaiz top of the tank in case of high water at the
maximum allowed and the entrance to feed the reservoir.
* Tanks are fitted with slots factory according to the needs of each
client.
* Special places legs to install the tank.
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